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Cover of Enchiridion by Epictetus

Cover: Cover of the Project Gutenberg edition (eBook #45109) · Public domain · source

Enchiridion

The Handbook

Epictetus · c. 50–c. 135

It opens with the sentence on which all Stoicism turns: some things are up to us and some are not. In fifty-odd short sections, a philosopher who began life enslaved explains how to live calmly by attending only to what is within our power — our judgements, intentions and responses.

First published
c. 125 CE
Difficulty
Moderate
Reading time
About 45 minutes
Translation
George Long

Reading time: 11,119 words in Project Gutenberg text #45109 (Higginson translation), read at 238 words per minute.

Compiled by Arrian from Epictetus's teaching. George Long's translation (1877) and Thomas Wentworth Higginson's are both public domain.

  • the dichotomy of control
  • judgement
  • freedom
  • Stoicism

Where to read it

Copyright

Kenya
Public domain (both translators d. before 1912)
United States
Public domain

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Questions for discussion

  1. Make two lists for this week: what is up to you, and what is not. What surprised you?

  2. Epictetus was born enslaved. Does that change how you hear his teaching on freedom?

  3. Is it possible to care deeply about an outcome you do not control? What does he say?

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